Understanding Menstrual Disorders: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Menstrual disorders can significantly impact a woman's health and quality of life. Conditions like irregular periods and heavy bleeding (Menorrhagia) may indicate hormonal imbalances, fibroids, or underlying health issues. Painful periods (Dysmenorrhea), caused by excessive uterine contractions, can lead to severe cramps and discomfort. Absent periods (Amenorrhea) may result from stress, excessive exercise, or medical conditions like thyroid disorders. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that causes irregular cycles, weight gain, and acne. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) & Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) can cause mood swings, bloating, and fatigue, affecting daily activities. Managing these conditions through lifestyle changes, medications, and regular gynecological check-ups is crucial for maintaining reproductive health.
- Irregular periods & heavy bleeding (Menorrhagia)
- Painful periods (Dysmenorrhea)
- Absent periods (Amenorrhea)
- PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
- PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) & PMDD
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the common causes of heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia)?
Heavy bleeding can be caused by hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, thyroid disorders, or clotting issues. If you experience prolonged or excessive bleeding, consult a gynecologist for proper evaluation and treatment.
2. How is PCOS diagnosed and treated?
PCOS is diagnosed through symptoms, blood tests, and ultrasound scans. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, weight management, hormonal therapy (such as birth control pills), and medications like metformin to regulate ovulation and manage symptoms.
3. How can I relieve painful periods (Dysmenorrhea)?
Painful periods can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, heat therapy (such as heating pads), regular exercise, and stress reduction techniques like yoga. If pain is severe and persistent, a gynecologist may recommend hormonal treatments or further evaluation.